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Home Thematic issues 18 Honor, Reputation, and Reciprocity. The essay argues that looking at reputation and how one gained a good or bad one is the most productive avenue for understanding how people in early modern Ottoman times understood honor. The role of individuals acting as mediators, witnesses, and guarantors are explored for the ways in which the community figured in the making or breaking of reputation.
Sources drawn upon for the essay consist primarily of court cases but also include historical writings and petitions submitted to the sultanate. It takes the community to bestow or deny good reputation. On the other hand, reputation was palpably present, if not so labeled, in the talk and action of Ottoman subjectsāas was the effort to maintain it, or to damage that of another person.
To put this another way, looking at reputation and how one gained a good or bad one is arguably the most productive avenue for understanding how people in early modern Ottoman times understood honor. A person who has been dishonored by the action of another may or may not suffer diminished reputation, depending upon how he or she reacts to the insult.
Let us examine some texts that suggest some of the ways they did so and some of the situations that propelled them to speak. Ottoman courts acted as not only as judicial forums in which Islamic Sharia and Ottoman sultanic law kanun were enforced but also as resources for members of the community, who regularly used their local court to air personal problems or disputes on their own initiative.
